The Epidemiology of People with HIV/AIDS Essay - 275 Words

The Epidemiology of People with HIV/AIDS (Essay Sample) Content: The Epidemiology of HIV/AIDSNameInstitutionThe Epidemiology of HIV/AIDSIntroductionThe Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome HIV/AIDS is a dynamic disease in the United States and the world whereby the trends of infections change over time. The virus initially started to be diagnosed among the gay populations until later when the situation changed, and regular people were also diagnosed with it. The attitude towards it has also evolved over time, and more serious survival measures are in place.The Epidemiology of HIV/AIDSThe Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) first showed up in the San Francisco and Los Angeles among young gay men. It was first seen in the young homosexual women in 1981 after which different on-gay people showed symptoms of severe immune deficiency. Among them were patients of hemophilia and those who received blood transfusions. It was called Gay Related Immunodeficiency Syndrome (GRIDS) (Osmond, 2003). The first case of HIV in the United States that was confirmed clinically was with a young black man who exhibited the syndrome of the virus in 1968. The highest number of HIV-related deaths was witnessed in 1995 whereby the number was at 50,877 in the United States alone. The Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome HIV/AIDS became a condition of demographic diversity, no longer affecting the gay and white populations and men alone. Only 8% of women were reported to having the virus in 1995. The number rose to 21% in 1996 and has continued to rise since (Osmond, 2003). By the end of 2003, 1,185,000 United States residents had the virus whereby about 27% did not know they were infected (CDC, 2006). The disease control measures that the US put between 1991 and 1998 decreased the cases of HIV transmission by 47%. Between 1981 and 1995, the races that were most affected by the virus were the Hispanic-white populations of the United States (Moore, 2011). However, the stat istics changed when the non-Hispanic-black populations made up 50% of the HIV-related cases between 2001 and 2004 (CDC, 2006). Numerous measures exist to contain the HIV menace. However, the minority races such are still the most affected. The difference in the survival of the victims depends on their accessibility to health care and late diagnosis. Programs such as HAART are up to reduce the transmission of the virus, and they have succeeded (Gov, 2012). Accurate surveillance methods such as the gathering of laboratory information from clinics are also in place to determine the trends in the virus infections and peoples behaviors (B.H. Women, 2012).ConclusionThe HIV virus is more under control today than it was twenty-five years ago in the United States. Despite that, Popu...

John F. Kennedy Is Not The Only One Of The Best Presidents

John F. Kennedy is considered not the only one of the best Presidents in the history of our country, but one of the best leaders of his time. During his Presidency, he faced the life threatening issue of the Cold War, and had to not only run a country under complete utter stress, but counter many situations uniquely like the Bay of Pigs Invasion. But, he was also an excellent speaker, and during his inaugural address in January of 1963, he stated, â€Å"And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you--ask what you can do for your country.† President Kennedy was a well-educated man that was, of course, a bold leader. When I say leader, I mean an individual who can critically think for themselves, and be capable of†¦show more content†¦The quote I took from John F. Kennedys speech would be considered a literary art, and that the topic that I would like the get into. What is the aim of literary arts? And my answer is merely to create leadership qualities within individuals. Since his speech was literary art, part of it was focused on helping people do just this, by provoking them to help out there country instead of staying in the bandwagon of doing nothing. If used right, other forms of literary arts such as books are aimed at this very same reason, to let people think, develop their own ideas, and expand their mind into one of a leader. But as Richard E. Miller put it, â€Å"But however painful it may be to admit, it is clear that those of us who remain committed to books are part of a residual culture whose d ays are numbered.† What he is trying to stress is the fact that people do not care about reading, or enlightening their minds with the written word anymore, because they believe it is doing nothing for them. Looking closely at this statement, think about the people in your life that actually like reading. I know my brother will not pick up a book nor would like the read the books in school, but on the other hand I would. This is because when I read novels on my own, I am free to develop my own perspective and get my own lesson out of it, unlike what was allowed for in schools which brainwashed my brother into disliking

Analysis Of Disney Films Americanisation Of Disney Movies

Americanisation of Disney Films Multinationals have dominated the wave of globalisation in the recent past. They have also dominated exchange of commerce. This exchange leads to definition, expression and shaping of culture by dominant media corporations such as Walt Disney. Globalisation has been referred to Americanisation by most of its critics. They argue that globalisation is exportation of the American model to the world (Allan 89). Therefore, American multinationals, including Disney americanises anything on a global scale. Among the many aspects that define modern life, American popular culture is one of the most long lasting and ubiquitous. Throughout the 2oth century, people from all over the world have enjoyed animation, music and films written by a number of authors and artists. One of the most significant and popular American entertainers is Walt Disney. Walt Disney has introduced billions of kids and adults to his world of many imaginations and magic (Schickel 12). Since the 1920s Disney has been one of the leading sources of entertainment around the world and his legacy still lives on even in the 21st century. Many animated films produced by Disney have their roots from centuries-old narratives from Europe and fairly tales from all over the world. Through its existence as a studio for producing animation films, Disney has been adapting fairly tales and narratives from all over the world to suit western, and especially American cultural and social ideals andShow MoreRelatedDisney Land9906 Words   |  40 PagesExecutive Summary This report is about the ‘not-so-wonderful world’ of Euro Disney a.k.a (also known as) Disneyland Paris. Euro Disney is Europe’s No.1 family entertainment park. All the same it has had its moments of ups and downs. This adventure that Euro Disney has been through has been full of surprise and anticipation. The management have had to re-evaluate their strategies in order to pull out of the crisis facing them. Every company must analyse the marketing mix, i.e. Product, PriceRead MoreSwot Analysis25582 Words   |  103 PagesQUESTIONS 1 | Describe the marketing strategy planning objectives applied by Sunbeam. Using the Ansoff matrix, identify which marketing strategy opportunities the company is pursuing? Are these appropriate strategy opportunites? 2 | Develop a SWOT analysis comparing Sunbeam with its main competitors. Can you identify further changes in the marketing environment that may encourage the company to change its marketing strategies? Justify your suggestions. 3 | Describe the target markets identified by

Prevention And Intervention Strategies For The Population...

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Family members or other close friends are most often the one’s who can have the most impact in changing these habits and environment. Those administering the intervention and prevention strategies must be sensitive, and not coming in with an attitude of knowing what is best in order to be received well. (McKenzie, 2014, p.140) Step 3: Organize the People Community Dwelling Seniors who live in private relicense are the most at risk for falls, so they are the target population for intervention and prevention. Family members, home-careShow MoreRelatedCognitive Disorders And Its Effects On The Brain1412 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans of all ages have AD (Alzheimer s Association [AA], 2016). Of the 5.4 million Americans with Alzheimer’s, approximately 5.2 million people are age 65 and over, and an estimated 200,000 individuals are under age 65 (AA, 2016). An overall of one in nine people age 65 and older (11%) suffers with AD (AA, 2016). 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Ethical Dilemma About The Time My Boss Stole From Me Essay

Ethical Dilemma is A difficult situation in which an individual is unable to make a decision, due to moral conflicts. Picking one solution would cause undermining another. My ethical dilemma was about the time my boss stole from me. In October 2015 I began working for a pluming company as their executive assistant handling both accounting, human resources and marketing. This company was led by both husband and wife team. In this job I became friends with my employers attending family functions and aiding each other if need be an example money for new tires, baby sitting. On January, 2015 I was asked to create a YouTube account as a marketing strategy due to both husband and wife knew I have my own YouTube account. This video would show the possible new hires what this company seeks from potential hires. In being asked to create a video I had to create the script, bring my own lighting, and hit key points of topic. The entire video was shot, edited, recorded and written by me. 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Retail food industry/fast food chain business Free Essays

The business that I choose is retail food industry/fast food chain business. For example, McDonald’s is my case study in this proposal. This fast food chain business began with Raymond Albert Kroc. We will write a custom essay sample on Retail food industry/fast food chain business or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ray Kroc was the exclusive distributor of a milk shake maker called the Multi mixer. That time, Richard and Maurice two brothers were the owner of a brand and ran a burger restaurant in San Bernardino, California, in the 1950s. In 1955, Ray Kroc founded the brand’s Corporation and opened the first restaurant in Des Plaines, Illinois. At 1980, the brand’s Corporation, USA gave GOLDEN ARCHES RESTAURANTS SDN BHD the license to operate the brand’s restaurants in Malaysia. We in Malaysia got our first taste of the brand and Malaysia opened its first restaurant at Jalan Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur on 29 April 1982. To date, the brand’s at Malaysia has more than 200 restaurants located nationwide. Then this is the origin of the brand. My choice business name is McDonald’s. It is a fast food industry. Until now, McDonald’s Malaysia has more than 200 restaurants located nationwide. McDonald’s operation hours are 24 hours, but some outlets inside the shopping centre are just 14 hours only because shopping centre operation hours are not 24 hours. McDonald’s strategic location is built the restaurant in the high traffic area. For example some McDonald’s outlets are built in the shopping centre, because these shopping centres are the most crowded places. Another strategic location is built on the high way because some people who want to buy burger then will go McDonald because McDonald’s have the drive-thru then can let customers feel more convenient and save time. After that I’m chosen the McDonald’s place is at Bandar Tun Hussein Onn. Bandar Tun Hussein Onn is a township in 9th-Mile Cheras in Selangor, Malaysia. It was named after the third Malaysian Prime Minister, Tun Hussein Onn. It is primarily a residential area and near by the secondary school. This location also has the drive-thru for some customers. McDonald’s menus have included the Breakfast, Favorites, Happy Meal, Desserts, Beverages and McCafe. McDonald’s products include the McChicken, Quarter Pounder, Big Mac, Cheeseburger, the Fruit and Yogurt Parfait, the Egg McMuffin and Spicy Chicken Mcwrap. At lunch time 12nn – 3p. m. dinner time 6p. m. – 9p. m. , McDonald have the McValue Lunch Dinner for discount some products price for let more customers can have the tasty burgers. Some time, McDonald will develop new different taste burger and toys. Like last time, McDonald were develops the McDonald breakfast dinner box, GCB Burger and Hello Kitty Toys. After that, McDonald aside from free Wifi, can refresh the drink, a children’s play area and the drive-thru, in some locations, McDonalds don’t offer much in the way of services and other country McDonalds also have the different menus/products for their customers. McDonald also has a service called McDelivery, this service is transport food from McDonald’s restaurant to customer’s houses. These all the things are McDonald’s products/services. McDonald in the Tun Hussien Onn, customers demographic is younger persons occupying relatively high. After that, this also suitable for our Muslim consumer to purchase the product, because McDonald’s products are without pork. This is because now, these young persons are like to go someplace where the wifi has and can eat the taste burger. These young persons are included like age 16-25, male, Chinese and Malay persons. For example, every Thursday I also have gathering with my friend at McDonald. This is because this location is near by the secondary school, after school 1p. m. some students who are going to McDonald then can get the McValue Lunch because can get the cheaper price. At dinner time, will more family go to McDonald for their dinner and the McValue Dinner. Some student and officer who are going McDonald not only the McValue, because McDonalds has the free wifi to let these customers who want to meeting or description. From McDonald, some customer will buy McDonald’s product/services because McDonald has the fast service and tasty burger. Sometimes, people who are going McDonald not only just in order to the tasty burger, also enjoy the comfortable environment, the refresh free drink and the free wifi services. After that, because McDonald has the McValue Lunch Dinner, then can let customers use cheaper price and get the tasty burger sets. Next, McDonald also has the drive-thru and the delivery service then can let customers feel convenient. McDonald is not only the fast food business in Malaysia. For example, KFC and MarryBrown are also the fast food business companies then these 2 companies are McDonald’s competitors. First, KFC’s product also included burger, but KFC company main product not the burger, is the fried chicken. Then KFC and McDonald differences are the main product and McDonald can free refresh the drink. At others country, KFC also have the delivery. Second, MarryBrown also selling the same product – burger. But MarryBrown have other different products like Nasi MarryBrown, Nasi Ayam MB, Mi Kari Ayam Goreng, Chick-O-Rice and Chick Porridge. After that, Marrybrown and McDonald differences services are these, included the drive-thru and McDonald has the McDelivery for transport food to customer’s houses. This paragraph is about the McDonald and these 2 competitors differences. McDonald has competitive advantage. First, customers who are going to McDonald can buy the exciting toys and collectibles. But hurry, these toys are available for a limited time only. Second, when customers who are driving car and hungry, customers no need park their car. Then just can go to McDonald’s drive-thru for buy McDonald’s products. Third, if the customers who are have no car for go out have their food, McDonald has the McDelivery for transport food from McDonald’s restaurant to customer’s houses. If as this company – McDonald is my business, First, I will add the different products/ services because let customers can get more tasty products and specially services. Second, change the food price to cheaper because for those low-income customers. Third, is training McDonald’s staffs for improve staff’s attitude. After that, my customers can enjoy the tasty food and have the best of services. Then I want to let anywhere also has McDonald’s restaurants. As my conclusion, McDonald’s is one of the largest and famous fast food companies in the world. McDonald’s most of operation time is the 24 hours. McDonald always builds their restaurant in high traffic area. McDonald also has so many different products. In Malaysia, all Malaysians are also can go McDonald, because McDonald is non-pork then Muslim consumer can purchase those products. McDonald’s places have comfortable environment, the refresh free drink and the free wifi services. McDonald has a lot of competitors, but McDonald will do the best for their customers. After that, McDonald’s In Malaysia, McDonalds competitive advantages are better than others companies. Last, I hope McDonald’s products are healthier, not only the fried food. Thank you for reading, this is my conclusion. How to cite Retail food industry/fast food chain business, Essays

The Year 2050 Essay Example For Students

The Year 2050 Essay The year is 2050 and my name is LAME. I currently attend Clinton HighSchool on the outskirts of San Jose. Since the year 1993, no action hasbeen taken to resolve the environmental problems within the US, but thirdworld nations are prospering because they started to preserve their rain-forests. Many US citizens are packing up and heading to Zaire, where largeamounts of coal and oil reserves have been found. Although people feel thatthey will be able to Strike it rich in Zaire, they do not know what is tocome in the following years. Just like the United States, Zaire will becomea nation with a failing economy and no natural resources. The biggest problem in the States is pollution. Air pollution is at anall time high due to our stupidity. We could have stopped the production ofcars and switched to HydroShoes, which run only off of water, like Franceand Germany did, but politicians felt it would be too drastic a change. Furthermore, President Bill Clinton decided to send all of our garbage intospace in 1996 instead of recycling when he introduced Project No-Garbage. At first this was a good idea, but slowly, we noticed our atmosphere wasfull of milk cartons and banana peels! To clean up this mess, the publicelected President Mick Jagger to deal with the environmental issues. President Jagger became the leader of the country when he promised thepublic that he would clean up the environment and help the economy. Hisfirst action as president was to take care of the massive droughts in theCentral United States. President Jagger had his scientists invent a new wayof seeding clouds to force rain. So, this new process of seeding the cloudsbegan. Before we knew it, we had a massive hole in the ozone layer rightabove the United States. This hole was the result of the large amounts ofMethane produced in the new cloud seeding method. The outcome of thisproblem was a rapid increase in the number of people with skin cancer. Itseemed that the UV rays let into the atmosphere were causing a rare skincancer known as Canceroskinosis or Skin Cancer. At the time, there was nocure for this disease, thus the coffin selling business was at an all-timehigh. Almost everyone who did not have the deadly cancer began cutting downthe remaining trees in the country and making coffin s out of them. By theyear 2020, most of the US was barren with very little or no vegetation atall. In 2020, President Jimmy Carter returned to office at age 100. Heeventually became the first three-term president. During his reign as HeadHoncho, his team of scientists were able to produce a cure for the skincancer which was killing people as if it was the Bubonic Plague. Althoughskin cancer was being cured, the pollution and the ozone depletion werent. Now we leap to the current year, 2050, where President J.J. Brown hastaken office and has become the first black president. Although someimprovement has been made, there is no chance that the US will ever becomeas strong as it once was. Moreover, it seems the Communist party isplanning to overthrow the government and take control. I probably will notbe around to see this happen since the life expectancy of humans hasdropped so drastically that Im nearing the end of my life. So much thebetter since all I have to live for is my pet muskrat, Stinky. Yes, youguessed it, muskrats are the only living species besides humans left on theplanet Earth. Now, the most I can hope for is the day I find a bride, butno kids for me, I dont want my children to have to live through thenightmare I have been living for the past 17 years.

Economics The Food Crisis

Questions: 1. From: 2007: recently, droughts, poor harvest conditions, and growing demand from fast growing countries in the developing world have sent world food prices skyrocketing.a. Would you analyze this as a demand shock or a supply shock, and why? is this likely to change the natural rate of unemployment(NRU)? explain the natural rate and why the shock likely will or won't change NRU.( no labor market graph required)b. Demonstrate the effect of escalating food prices on an AS-AD graph, starting with MR equilibrium. show the SR solution, and explain WHY prices and GDP move in the direction you select.c. Show the MR solution, and explain why prices and GDP move in the direction you select.d. Now suppose that labor productivity rises significantly at the same time that food prices start escalating. explain how this would alter your analysis and graph, but you need not graph it.3. Explain why the AS slope is usually perceived to be positive(i.e, explain how AS represents possible labor marke t equilibria). Does this help you explain what circumstances could flatten out the AS curve?(consult the AS equation below). Why does this matter?4. (a) Graph and explain monetary neutrality in the medium run. (b) Why does Blanchard introduce monetary expansion when the economy is already operating at the natural level of Y? explain the controversy over the natural rate of unemployment, relying on Blanchard's discussion and on the Bernstein Baker article. Answer: 1. A. The food crisis was due to supply shock because the quantity of supply reduced and price increased. The major factors for food crisis during 2007-2008 that leads to supply shock are: Droughts in wheat producing countries during 2005-06. Reserves of gain were low. 5% of the world cereals were converted into agro fuels. Per capita consumption of meat was doubled in some developing countries. Uncontrolled growth of world population. Productivity and soil losses due to urbanization, soil erosion and water depletion. Low production of crop due to natural disaster. Increase in demand for the resource intensive food. Rise in the price of oil. Supply shock can change the natural rate of unemployment. The natural rate of unemployment is the unemployment rate when the market of labour is in equilibrium. It is caused by the supply side factors rather than the demand side factors. Price rise of oil in supply shock can lead to high inflation and high unemployment (bruegel, 2011). It is the difference between those who want job at current wage rate and one who are able and willing to take job. B. The effect of escalating food prices on AS-Ad graph starting with MR equilibrium is given below. The rise in the price of food leads to decrease in the demand and supply. The rise in the price of food leads to supply shock. The short run aggregate supply moves to the left direction. The new higher price level lowers the real GDP shifts to the left (Cohen and Clapp, 2009). C. Increase in the price of food decrease the demand and quantity output moves towards left direction and supply of food decreases. The market can be in an equilibrium state if the supply is according to the demand. D. Increase in the labour productivity and escalating price rise impose vital impact on food insecure and poor people. Rise in the price of goods and commodity leads to the consumption only by rich people. The factors involves change in the opportunity cost of production and food consumption in terms of substitution and real income affecting the cost and consumer, income and substitution effect effects for producer (Gliessman, 2013). Increase in the productivity which means more workers able to produce more output. Rise in the price of food can be controlled by high production of food from the labours employing in the process. 3. As slope is perceived to be positive because: Inflexible prices of resources that makes easier to reduce the resource employment and aggregate real production when the level of price falls. The pool of the natural unemployment consists of structural and frictional unemployment that can be used to increase the real production when level of price rises. Imbalance purchasing power of the resource prices entices the resource owner to produce less or more aggregate real production. The supply curve provides the total number of employees in the economy allocated in the market at the given wage level. Equilibrium occurs when the demand equals supply generating competitive employment and wage. The wage level would create either downward or upward pressure on the wages, there would be too many workers competing for few job available or too many job chasing few worker available (Healey, 2011). The labour market will be in equilibrium when demand is equal to supply E and workers are employed at wage of W. The entire person gets the job at the wage in the equilibrium state. Producer surplus is P and worker surplus is Q in the triangle. The market competition maximizes the gain from the trade that is P+Q. Neutrality of money is based on the idea that change in the supply of money would not change the aggregate demand and supply of the goods, services or technology. The growth rate of money influences in the medium runt that is inflation. In medium run the economy will return to natural rate of unemployment and natural level of output (bruegel, 2011). The natural level of output is determined by supply condition in economy, if the economy is growing over time then the there will be output growth. The growth of population stays constant and economy return to the natural rate of unemployment. The Blanchard introduced monetary expansion which includes AS and AD model which explains the joint equilibrium on three markets for financial asset, gods and for the labour can expressed as intersection point for the two curves. In financial and good market, price high have the same effect as lower money supply and real money experience, downward sloping curve called aggregate demand. In the labour market, high output means low unemployment, which benefits the worker bargaining power, rise in wages and price leads to aggregate supply curve. The monetary expansion of Blanchard clearly states the aggregate demand and supply of the economy. The controversy over the natural rate of unemployment the Blanchard's use the term full employment means everyone have job at any given moment. Structural and frictional unemployment is natural part of the economy. Bernstein Baker article structural and friction unemployment result from the lack of job. Natural unemployment is considered as the full employment (Cohen and Clapp, 2009). References bruegel, m. (2011). From the Crisis of Food to Food in Crisis.Gastronomica: The Journal of Food and Culture, 11(3), pp.40-52. Cohen, M. and Clapp, J. (2009).The global food crisis. [Waterloo, Ont.]: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. Gliessman, S. (2013). A Food Crisis Spawns an Alternative Food Movement.Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 38(1), pp.1-2. Healey, J. (2011).Global food crisis. Thirroul, N.S.W.: Spinney Press.