Compare/Contrast Organic Food vs Processed Food Essay

How important is the food that the averages person puts into their bodies every day? Eating is a way of making peace, passing the time, sharing friendships, and having a communion. The narrator of Food Inc points out that, â€Å"The way we eat has changed more in the last 50 years than in the previous 10,000† (2008). How has it changed? Americans have gone from eating hunter-gatherer style organic greens and fruits, to severely processed sugars, carbohydrates, and high protein meats. Most Americans eat something similar to a â€Å"chicken and pasta† diet nowadays. This may not be bad, but is this â€Å"new† food really better for us than what people ate 50 and 100 years ago? Organic foods are substances that are produced using ways that do not involve modern unneeded synthetic pesticides and chemical fertilizers. Organic foods are also not processed using irradiation, industrial solvents, or chemical food additives (dictionary). Convenience food, or tertiary processed food, is commercially prepared food designed for ease of buying and consuming. Products designated as â€Å"convenience or processed foods† are often prepared so they can be sold as hot, ready-to-serve plates; as room-temperature, long lasting shelf life products; or as refrigerated or frozen products that require minimal preparation (usually just microwaving). There are studies that show that the food people consume on a daily basis Taylor 2 can influence them for years to come, and can impact the longevity of lives through weight fluctuation, energy, and healing powers. The most common ads on TV nowadays are weight loss commercials. The average American is overweight, sluggish, and unhealthy. More than one-third of U. S. adults (35. 7%) are obese (Ogden). How does food control our weight? Does processed food cause weight gain more than organic would? Processed and packaged food is filled with unnatural dyes, toxins, and genetically modified ingredients that our bodies don’t know how to react to. These artificial chemicals give the food flavor, color, and a long shelf life, but they also build up in the body and cause the nutritional system to be confused, blocked, and set into fat-storing mode (Davis, William). Consuming fresh vegetables, fruits, and other items grown naturally without any preservatives is what the body naturally expects. It’s easy for that sustenance to be converted to energy because that’s what one’s body expects. An organic diet usually results in a trimmer and more energetic body and mind set. Eating organic is not always helpful to one’s budget; the supply of organic food is more limited than the demand. Handling the food results in higher costs because of the mandatory separation of organic and conventional products, and selling and dispersing the organic food throughout the country can also result in higher costs because it’s rather inefficient and the volumes are smaller (FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization). Fast food may appear to be cheap food and, in the literal sense it often is, but that is because huge social and environmental costs are being excluded from the calculations. Taylor 3 Any analysis of the real cost would have to look at such things as the rise in food-borne illnesses, the advent of new pathogens, such as E.coli 0157, antibiotic resistance from the overuse of drugs in animal feed, extensive water pollution from intensive agricultural systems and many other factors. These costs are not reflected in the price of fast food (Prince Charles). Beyond prices is food security. Can farmers produce enough organic food to sustain the global population? Conventionally made food is easier to find, a lower price, and quicker to prepare. But organic food does yield more than one would think (Michigan State University). The wrong foods have been known to cause diseases, but the right ones have also been known to prevent them, or rid the body of harmful toxins causing the illness. â€Å"Although human bodies are incredibly adaptable and may maintain themselves for a long time when nutrition is improper or lacking, ideal health is dependent on optimum nutrition. † (Allman, 9). â€Å"In 1972, the FDA conducted approximately 50,000 food safety inspections. In 2006, the FDA conducted 9,164† (Food, Inc). Not all food is safe for the body to digest. This quote is not saying that all processed food is bad for the body, and that all organic food is perfect, it’s saying that most food people eat isn’t as clean as it used to be which is much like â€Å"going backwards† from all the progress America has made with food codes and regulations. The question throughout all of this still stands, â€Å"Can the food one eats truly help them live longer? † One of the oldest people alive, Walter Breuning, had an interview about his diet recently. All his life he’s said that most people eat â€Å"just too darn much† (Sanders). Breuning hasn’t eaten supper for the past 35 years. He eats lots of fruit, lots of vegetables, and drinks a Taylor 4 large amount of water. He says that’s the way he likes it, and there’s no denying that it’s helped him go far beyond the average lifespan of an adult male. Whether one considers their weight, lifespan, budget, or general health next time they go out to the grocery store, or consume something to eat, it’s always good to consider something. Mindless eating doesn’t benefit anyone. Do people â€Å"eat to live,† or do they â€Å"live to eat? † Food can affect our weight, lifespan, energy, and health. Eating will never go out of style, and it will always be something that’s talked about in everyday lives.

Napoleon’s Foreign and Domestic Achievements

In 1797, Napoleon Bonaparte became first consul after overthrowing the Directory and establishing the Consultate. He had many achievements for France under educational, financial, administrative, legal and religious reforms. However, these achievements are often exaggerated. Napoleon was indeed the ‘heir† of the revolution as he completed much of the work that the revolution had started, such as the creation of a Civil Code and the reforming of the education system. Despite this, he also destroyed much of the revolution†s work. He ignored and betrayed some of the revolution†s beliefs and much of his achievements were incomplete. Napoleon†s achievements in Europe were mainly for his own purposes – he wanted to enhance his prestige and make France a great nation. He appears to have had little interest in helping the European people. Napoleon, although his main achievements centered on areas such as administration, had other remarkable, although minor, achievements in France. He improved the appearance of French cities such as Paris by building bridges and canals and by planting trees at the sides of roads to protect them from the sun. This aided the beauty of Paris as it is today. Napoleon also reformed the tax system, which meant that no one was tax exempt. One particular achievement, which may rank on the same level of importance as the Napoleonic code, but appears to be often overlooked in textbooks, is Napoleon†s founding of a national education system from primary to university. The focus of his attention was secondary schools, of which he opened more. Higher education also became more available in major cities. Napoleon spent more money on education than anything else during his time in power. However, Napoleon was somewhat inefficient in this achievement. The educational system discriminated against females. Napoleon saw education as being â€Å"not suitable† for girls. Female students were to learn the very basics of education – how to read and write, and also how to do traditional female work such as nursing and embroidering. Pupils had little choice over their career – most were forced into a military career. What is considered to be Napoleon†s most significant achievement for France was his establishment of the ‘Napoleonic Code†. This was the codifying of all France†s civil, commercial and criminal law. This marked a trend to centralize and organize power on a national level. This code was successful as it formed the basis of many European legal systems. This ‘code† was requested in many grievances, which were sent to Louis XVI and was demanded by the revolutionaries†. Thus Napoleon appeared to be truly the â€Å"heir of the revolution† as he had so claimed. The code took into account issues that the revolution had stood for, such as equality before the law and freedom of religion. This Civil code also gave equal inheritance to all offspring should a parent die. Marriage became a civil rather than a religious act. Napoleon stopped a proposal for girls to marry at thirteen and for boys to marry at fifteen. Instead, he increased the marital age to eighteen for girls and twenty for boys. The civil code also permitted divorce. On the other hand, according to John Merriman, this was also an incomplete achievement and did not satisfy everyone. Napoleon went against one of the revolution beliefs – equality for women. A woman†s wage went to her husband and she could also not buy any property without her husband†s or male relatives† permission . Women had to be committed to obedience and fidelity to their husbands. Napoleon further betrayed the opinions of most French people by declaring women were † nothing more than machines for producing children†. He also betrayed the revolution by abolishing titles that the revolutionaries had abolished such as Duke or Prince. Although these titles were not heredity as before, it contrasted the aim of ‘equality† in that people were still different in terms of social class. Prior to the French Revolution, France was bankrupt. Napoleon undertook vast financial reforms upon coming to power. The French currency was stabilized and was the most stable in Europe until after World War 1. In 1802, Napoleon was successful in achieving the balancing of the budget in France. Taxes came from reasonable sources – taxes were raised on alcohol and tobacco. The major financial reform was Napoleon†s establishment of the National Bank of France. This improved France†s ability to finance wars without the worry of inflation, which had been a problem for most French governments after 1789. Nevertheless, there was still a financial crisis in 1810. Military spending accounted for around forty to sixty percent of national expenditure, leading to an increase in taxation A further achievement by Napoleon was his reforming of the administrative system in France. The Consulate inherited the Council of State from the revolution. He improved it†s handling of administration and justice issues in France. He used it to help weaken legislative assemblies and ministries. This reform ensured that Ministers were prevented from acquiring their own authority. Local government was practically abolished and prefects were appointed to carry out administration in each French region. Government chose prefects, Mayors and Ministers. The administrative system was Napoleon†s most permanent legacy in France and survived until very recently. The revolution had started moves towards administrative reform, by abolishing institutions such as the ancient parlements. Napoleon†s role was to complete these reforms. Napoleon also helped to put an end to the conflict with the church, which had existed since the period of the Enlightenment. This is viewed as one of the few achievements which was entirely Napoleon†s – for example, work on the Civil code and the reforming of education had been started by the revolution. In 1801, he signed a concordat with the Catholic Church. Catholicism was recognized as the ‘preferred† religion in France, but others were also tolerated. Napoleon was believed to have had a â€Å"profound insight into the importance of religion for the mass of the people†. Through this move, it can be argued again that Napoleon was indeed the ‘heir† of the revolution as he did not change revolutionary reforms such as holding and selling church property and members of the clergy becoming paid servants of the state. Priests and Bishops had still to be elected and the clergy also had to take oaths of allegiance to the French government. Despite this, there was still some conflict with the church in that it was controlled and supervised by the French government, displeasing the Pope. The government was given the â€Å"power of the police† in all matters concerning religion. Under Napoleon, the French economy also improved. France began to export goods, which had been imported before the French revolution. France†s industries improved with her exports of silk and cotton increasing (2). Under Napoleon, France produced more corn, meat, butter and cheese. However, D. G. Wright claims that French economic progress was in fact â€Å"unspectacular† due to France†s â€Å"lack of industrial and commercial innovation compared to Britain†. Communications was another improvement brought by Napoleon. Three canals three ports and three roads were built. The roads helped carriages to travel through the Alps, which had previously taken longer due to heavy snow. These roads made communications between France, Italy and Switzerland easier. Napoleon also had many achievements for Europe as well as for France. Napoleon replaced the old order with a contemporary, modern regime. In 1810, France†s boundaries were extended beyond her modern boundaries. France was almost constantly at war between 1792 and 1814. These Napoleonic wars were supposed to free oppressed individuals throughout Europe. This was true of the wars with Austria and Prussia. France†s boundaries extended when Napoleon went to war against Austria in Italy in 1801, and succeeded in obtaining the north of Italy back in control. Napoleon†s main achievement in Europe was aiding the unification of the German and Italian states. Defeating Austria in 1805 at Austerlitz, and Prussia in 1806 left him free to rearrange the German territory, which these nations lost as a result. Napoleon reorganized the three hundred German states into thirty-nine states and also developed the Confederation of the Rhine, which consisted of sixteen states. After Napoleon†s defeat at Waterloo in 1815, the forty states remained; therefore Napoleon partly achieved the unification of Germany by breaking down medieval boundaries. Napoleon also restored the Cis-Alpine Republic in 1797 and became its president. In 1805, he called it the Kingdom of Italy. Despite this, H Butterfield argues that Napoleon did not really intend to unite the German and Italian states. He believes that these states were ‘open† to control by a foreign nation and that Napoleon seized this opportunity in his bid to make France greater. When Napoleon was defeated, there was a turning back towards the old order. Many of the achievements and changes that Napoleon gave France and Europe disappeared. The Grand Coalition, consisting of Britain, Austria, Prussia and Russia, restored the old French monarchy, which had been abolished by the French revolution. Napoleon betrayed France when he escaped from his prison on the Isle of Elba. In 1814, the Coalition had treated France lightly – she was allowed to keep her frontiers of 1792 (including the land she won in conquest) and was not required to pay for the cost of war. There had been constant warfare for twenty – five years and the French people appeared to be restless for peace. However, all peace plans ere ruined when Napoleon returned from Elba and started the battle of Waterloo. In the second treaty of Paris (1815), France was treated much more harshly. Her frontiers were restricted to that of 1790 and she had to pay seven hundred million francs – the cost of war. The German Confederation of thirty-nine states remained, but Germany was still divided, ruled by monarchs and still under Austrian presidency. In addition, despite Napoleon†s attempts to give Italy unification, Italy was recognized as no more than a â€Å"geographical expression†. In conclusion, it is clear that Napoleon did have many achievements, especially with legal and administrative reforms, which remained long after his defeat. Napoleon established laws, which covered all of France, not just different regions, and also gave all French children the opportunity for education. Napoleon improved the appearance of France and brought France back form bankruptcy. Nevertheless, he does not appear to have been seriously concerned with the beliefs of the revolution – he had hoped that by getting involved, he would gain promotion. Therefore, he was more concerned with himself than doing anything for France, Europe and their people. This can be proven in this statement given after his victory over Austria in Italy: â€Å"I realized that I was a superior being and conceived the Ambition of performing great things†. Napoleon†s achievements in Germany and Italy were not for the benefit of these nations, as he himself admitted: † If I conquered other kingdoms, I did so in order that France would be the beneficiary† Napoleon went against the French revolution†s belief in freedom of speech. He reduced and suppressed newspapers in France and the newspapers that remained were threatened or bribed in to supporting him. It has been claimed that â€Å"his genius owes more to propaganda than to deeds†. Napoleon did wish to continue revolutionary reforms. Although it can be argued that he did not continue all of its aims, this was because many of the revolution†s goals and believes were impractical: â€Å"we must see what was real and politically possible in it†s principles, instead of grasping at their speculative and hypothetical side. After 1815,France lost all of the territory she had acquired in the Napoleonic wars. The monarchy was restored in France and Germany and Italy were still not united. Therefore, Many of Napoleon†s achievements did not last. Napoleon was the ‘heir† of the revolution but his achievements are exaggerated because the revolution had already done much of his work for him: â€Å"†¦ he found the work already three-quarters done for him†.

Nature & Scope Of Marketing Research Essay

HISTORY Curtis publishing company is the first company. Charles Coolidge parlin was the first head. Research was for Campbell soup. In the United States. 3. Case study Hindustan express news paper Largest chain of news paper in India During 1975 – 1977 fought for freedom of the press Newspaper flash lighted government and its policies Suffered restrictions and newspaper quota Suffered loses Change in government – 1977 Role played by this newspaper was hailed Earlier position completely reversed Financial position improved with in 18 months 4. Case study cont. Hindustan express simultaneously published in English language west — Bombay, Ahmedabad South — Madras, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Trivandrum North — Chandigarh East — none Have two regional language paper Marathi from Bombay Malayalam from cochin New plan to start an edition from Pune in Marathi 5. Problems :- Already five Marathi newspaper published daily from Pune and four from Bombay Pune hardly 180 km from Bombay, as such Bombay edition could easily reach Pune by newspaper taxi. The circulation of regional language newspaper is low. Advertising revenue is low. Will the new edition from Pune be financially feasible? Will the new edition have market feasibility? 6. Solution MARKETING RESEARCH 7. What is marketing research Marketing research is the function that links , the consumer, customer, and public to the marketer Research comprises defining and redefining problems, Formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions Collecting, organizing, and evaluating data Making deductions and reaching conclusions And at last carefully testing the conclusion to determine whether they fit the formulation 8. Classification of research Basic research Applied research a) Problem solving research b) Problem identification research. 9. Problem Solving Research Segmentation research Product research Pricing research Promotion research Distribution research 10. Problem Identification Research Market potential research Market share research Image research Market characteristics research Forecasting research Business trend research 11. Why marketing research has evolved and grown ? 12. Answer:- Managers are separated from their final consumers Managers needs  information from their final consumers 13. Managers are separated from their final consumers Manufacturer Retailer Services Org. Final Consumer Mkt. Manager 14. Managers needs information from their final consumers Manufacturers Retailers Suppliers Customers Needs And Wants 15. Managers needs information from their final consumers Target market Product/service Price Distribution Promotion Marketing Manager Wants information 16. Customer group Consumer Employees Shareholders Suppliers Controllable Marketing Variables _______ Product Pricing Promotion Distribution Uncontrollable Environmental Factors Economy Technology Competition Law and Regulations Social and culture Factors Political Factors Assessing Information Needs Providing Information Marketing Decision Making Marketing Managers Market Segmentation Target Market Selection Marketing Programs Performance and Control 17. The role of marketing research in managerial decision making is explained further using the framework of the DECIDE model: _________________________________________________ D — Define the marketing problem E — Enumerate the controllable and uncontrollable decision factors C — Collect relevant information I — Identify the best alternative D — Develop and implement a marketing plan E — Evaluate the decision and the decision process 18. Applications of Marketing Research Pricing Research Product Research Concept Testing Positioning Research Customer Satisfaction Research Branding Research Advertising Research Market Segmentation Sales Analysis 19. Types Of Research Descriptive vs. Analytical Applied vs. Fundamental Quantitative vs. Qualitative Conceptual vs. Empirical 20. Descriptive :- Also known Statistical Research Includes survey & facts What age group buying a particular brand Analytical :- Use facts or information already available 21. Applied Research Designed to solve practical problem of the modern world For example, applied researchers may investigate ways to: improve agricultural crop production treat or cure a specific disease improve the energy efficiency of homes, offices, or modes of transportation 22. Fundamental Research Driven by a scientists in a scientific question The main motivation is to expand Man’s knowledge, not to create or invent something For example, basic science investigations probe for answers to questions such as: How did the universe begin? What are protons, neutrons, and electrons composed of? How do slime molds reproduce? What is the specific genetic code of the fruit fly 23. Quantitative:- Used  to measure how many people feel, think or act in a particular way Many vehicle used for collecting quantitative information but the most common are on street or telephone Qualitative :- Used to help us understand how people feel and why they feel as they do It is concerned with collecting in-debt information asking questions such as why do you say that Depth interviews or group discussions are two common methods used for collecting qualitative information 24. Conceptual :- Related to some abstract ideas or theory It is generally used by philosopher and thinkers to develop new concepts or to reinterpret existing ones Empirical :- Relies on experience or observation alone, often without due regard for system & theory 25. Benefits of Marketing Research Benefit to business and industry Benefits to economy. Six essential benefit Enhanced ability to make well-informed decisions. Provides a cost-effective opportunity to supplement a company’s internal training. 26. Facilitates a common knowledge bridge.. Provides a specific starting point for people entering the profession. Gives company an objective tool to help develop and promote employees. Assists researchers in understanding and differentiation between good research and impartial research. 27. Characteristics of a good marketing research: Use of more scientific methods Cost and benefits Use of the Statistical method Alternative course of action 28. Scope of marketing research The scope of marketing research could cover the business problems relating to the followings. Types of consumers that compromise present and potential markets. Buying habits and pattern of consumption Size and location of different markets, not only in India but also overseas. 29. The prospects for growth or construction for the current markets being served. New mantras of emerging segments. Marketing and manufacturing capabilities of competitors. Most suitable entry timing. The current and prospective competitive position. Chances of improvement of current channels. Optimum use of promo- tools. 30. Qualities of a good researcher: Qualities Entry level junior staff senior staff Strong writing skills 57 71 90 Strong analytic skills 50 67 90 Strong verbal skills 49 57 82 Professional appearance 19 28 5 Good grades 15 04 07 Good quantitative skills 13 19 41 Graduate degree 06 11 16 Good school 03 ** 01 Managerial skills ** ** 49 Client handling skills ** ** 83 31. Obstacles in acceptance of marketing research Due to globalization, liberalization and privatization Narrow conception Improper orientation of the investigator  Late results Conditional findings Biasness Improper research technique Inadequate skill of investigator Research inclined towards predetermined research 32. Ethical condition of Market Research Information should not be misused Do not force the customer to answer Respondent reply should also be kept confidential Ask sensible personal questions 33. Limitations of Marketing Research Not a panacea Not an exact science Limitation of time Erroneous findings Not exact tool for forecasting In experience research research staff Narrow conception of marketing research 34. Emerging issue Marketing research in internet era Online research Email surveys Html forms Downloadable interactive survey application Data warehousing and data mining

Examining The Aviation Industry Engineering Essay

Aviation Industry is critical and built-in portion of enormous system for supplying benefits to the populace. Aviation Industry provides many types of services. By these services Aviation Industry fulfils the demands that are most necessary for the universe ‘s economic system. In this industry many people are working to convey the alterations in Aviation Industry. Aviation industry affects all facets of human life. Aviation Industry constitutes million occupations, the growing of legion metropoliss, big sum of money in gross, fabrication installations, concern and services throughout the universe. ( Aviation Industry ) Aviation Industry is responsible for planing, fabrication, usage or operation of aircraft. Aviation Industry makes capable of flight to any vehicle. These aircrafts may be lighter than air or heavier than air. Balloons and dirigibles are the aircraft that comes into â€Å" lighter than air † class and heavier than air trade includes choppers, sailplanes, aeroplanes and orthopters. ( Introduction )Airport Stake HoldersAirport is a topographic point where all types of aircrafts take off and land. Airport may hold storage country for aircrafts. Aircraft may be maintained at an airdrome. Fixed base operator services, air traffic control, inclines, hydroplane, etc these are the installation those are provided by big airdromes. Large airdromes besides provide passenger installations such as exigency services, sofas and eating houses. Airport stack holds different type of services. These stack holders are:Airport ManagementIf you have the cognition about airdrome so you may see that airdromes are huge concerns. You can see these huge concerns by few illustrations such as big airdromes have hundred or thousand estates in the terminuss, many staffing installation and track made from immense sum of concrete. Commercial airdromes financed by municipal bonds hence airdromes are publically owned. Airports have an ownership of all their installations. By supplying these installations to air hoses, retail stores, services, air-freight Company so airport direction earns money. Airport direction charges for parking and services like fuel through revenue enhancements and fees on air hoses ticket. Airport direction wages to municipal section for covering the operating costs. Many times Airport requires the financess those come from the different beginnings. These beginnings are airport bonds and authorities costs. Once Airport become operational so many airdromes transform to self-sufficient concerns. Largely employees who work under airdrome direction those employees work for the private companies. And staying staff straight work for the airdrome direction. These staff works in different Fieldss such as forces and safety crew, decision makers, air traffic accountants, terminal and ground -maintenance. These are the employees of federal authorities. Airport direction includes fiscal section, forces section, disposal and public dealingss. Regulations of scheduled flights are governed by FAA and must follow local and province authorities regulations. ( Airport Management )EngineeringMany Fieldss of Engineering provide legion engineerings by those engineerings airport direction can overhaul the airdrome system. These are some illustrations of technology those are used in Airport System:Runway Length AnalysisEngineering provides many installations to Runway length analysis. By technology engineering aircraft takeoff weights are determined. This weight tells the needed track length. Similarly Engineering engineering helps in measuring of airdrome lift, ru nway incline, obstruction, tyre velocity, temperature, etc.Airport Safety and Operational AssessmentEngineering engineerings are besides used in airdrome safety. Human organic structure scanner and metal sensor are the illustrations of engineerings. Engineering facets besides help in analysis of an airdrome for safety intent.Runway AnalysisRunway analysis completed by utilizing different technology techniques. Airport direction can find the analyzed values of track that those are fiting to international criterions or non. Runway Analysis includes technology in following Fieldss: Research & A ; ocular review. Testing of track raggedness and strength. Soil testing. Field information analysis.Information TechnologyInformation engineering ever plays major function in every industry. Information engineering is ever an of import consideration for any industry or organisation. Airport besides needs information engineering because all operations of an airdrome depend on the immense sum of information. The web must be Quality of Service enabled so that it can reassign informations, voice, signalling information and picture. The web substructure must be good documented, utilizing keeping updated databases and drawings. Any Airport can pull off their database by utilizing web direction. Network direction is a critical map. It may be reactive or proactive. In Reactive web a user reports a error or mistake and so an expert technician is dispatched. In Proactive web the IT plus is supervised and the observation agent interferes without a client or user naming in the mistake.OperationssAirport operation can be categorized into two ways. Airside operation system and Landside operation system are two class of Airport operation. Each operation has different functionality. Now we will discourse in brief about these operations:Airside Airport OperationsIn Airside operation it handles aircraft, riders and luggage. These all operations are airdrome ‘s airside. Airline & A ; Airside Operations Systems include all IT & A ; S required to treat riders, luggage, and aircraft, chiefly through the airdrome ‘s airside. The followers is an Airside Operations Systems: Operational Database of Airport. Gate Management System. Ticket Counter Management System. Luggage Carousel Management System. Ocular Paging. Flight Information Display System. Gate Information Display System. Ramp Information Display System. Tug thrust Information System. Passenger Boarding and Check in. Baggage Managing System. Cargo Processing system. Passenger Loading Bridge System. Air Traffic Control System. Flight Tracking System. Noise Monitoring System. Weather Tracking System. Aircraft Refuelling System. Aircraft Servicing. Runway Lighting.Airport Landside OperationsAirport Landside Operations include the land transit, parking control. The followers is a Landside Operations Systems: Parking System. Automated Vehicle Identification. Taxi Dispatch System. Surface Vehicle Monitoring System. Fuel Management. Lightning Detection System. ( Information Technology )Air Traffic ControlAir Traffic Control governs by FAA ( Stands for Federal Aviation Administration ) . This engineering provides efficiency and safety to Airspace system. FAA gives low runing cost to Air Traffic Control. There are two most of import engineerings that are really utile for ATC: Advanced Computers: When computing machine embedded with advanced and new engineering so decidedly Air traffic control system will better. This computing machine system ever have oculus on struggle free, fuel efficient and expeditious flight waies. Sequence for put ining computing machine in ATC Centres are foremost installed in Route ATC Centre, so in terminuss, and at last in a cardinal flow control. Computers are besides provided mechanization for safety and capacity that reduces the human attempts. Bipartisan digital informations nexus among aircraft and the land: It allows interchanging of information and instructions quickly. Example of this system is transmittal clearances and information of conditions. FAA besides provides this installation. ( Air Traffic Control )ImmigrationImmigration procedure means long waiting line for many. Immigration procedure is done if the in-migration officer happen some leery. Immigration officer is attend for placing people who is leery, they identifies them by their organic structure linguistic communication. If they find anyone leery so they check passport and other cogent evidence to confirmation. In many states developing is given to single.If you are migrating in any state so do n't bury to look into in-migration regulations of peculiar state. You can be leery by your activity like if you are standing entirely out of crowd so you can be noticed by in-migration officer. If you have many tattoos on your organic structures so you besides figu re out. So if you get caught by in-migration officers so certain inquiries may be asked to you- What was your intent to be here? How long you will be here? This sort of inquiries by and large asked in developed state or first they check the passport and visa and farther proceed. It might be possible they go for farther inside informations if they are non satisfied. ( Immigration )Custom on airdromeDifferent -different state have different usage regulations. There are some general regulations of imposts you need to follow: – It is prohibited to transport narcotics and intoxicant in each state. Weapons etc. is besides prohibited. ( usa-customs-regulations-at-usa-airports )Land animal trainersLand animal trainers are staff or you can state employee who load and unload. Ground animal trainer besides loads and unloads fear. It is besides responsibility of land animal trainers that client board safely from stairway. Land animal trainers besides fuel up the planes. They besides wash the planes besides helps in get oning stuffs from lading. They besides keep safety while droping of metric dozenss. They play an of import function on airdrome and for that personal preparation is besides provided. ( duties-ground-handling.html )Compare between two air power organic structures and security ( ECAC, ICAO ) :During the past few old ages the Air riders are increased a batch in Numberss. The ordinance of this work in all facet is by a safety bureau of UNO named The International civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO ) . All states are joined to ICAO to keep its criterion and recommended prac tises. This is besides taken attention of all ordinances of air powers with safety deductions. An another organisation The International Air Transport Association ( IATA ) is responsible for fining trade to clients, So Aviation is the mass conveyance for which international accepted criterion have been followed. ( Two Aviation Bodies ) Main responsibilities of ECAC is review, following are the five countries in which reviews to be focused. Specific province of operator. Specific aircraft type. Nature of operations. Foreign operator. Specific aircraft designation by its single enrollment grade. In the last few old ages the per centum of reviews on aircraft ECAC operators has steadily increased. Concluding consequence is increased volume if ECAC traffic. However notice ordinances the population of these CIS built aircraft is bit by bit diminishing. ICAO requires aircraft to be equipped with a land propinquity build uping system. ( Inspections Area )MenacesNew menaces are for air power industry are aerosols, liquid explosives and gels. We are discoursing chief menaces: Hi-hack: this is one of the major togss that affect air power industry. Many terrorist state ‘s people want to destruct subject system of any state. Solution of this job is security must be to the full effectual. Public must hold to believe on the air power industry. Government must place that terrorist because it the inquiry of state security. Sabotage: Some unwanted elements of terrorist state want sabotage air power or airdrome system. For forestalling this thread major security is required. Fraud: It is besides a yarn. Many people are there who wants to fraud to airport system. Any major credence may be harmful for air power industry. During reaching and going rider should be cognizant from fraud individuals. These fraud people can alter their baggage. ( Threats )FailingsA safe and unafraid polite air power system is a major undertaking or constituent for the state ‘s overall security, economic foundation, and physical substructure. Everyone knows that there are many serious failings lies in the air power security system. Impacts of these failings are so harmful and destructive in nature. There are few securities discuss about: Airport entree controls Passenger and luggage showing ( Failings )

Psychoanalysis of Iago Essay

In William Shakespeare’s play, Othello, the character Iago lacks a superego which allowed his id to run free and this caused him to lack any form of sympathy and to become a sociopath. This led to him hurting everyone he could and to his eventual downfall. He also tried to justify his actions throughout the play to reinforce his righteous ego. First to understand Iago and his actions we must look at what the id, ego, and superego actually are. According to Freud these are different divisions that make up your mind. The id is the primitive side of your mind. Its only purpose is to seek out and obtain pleasure. The id will do anything it has to obtain it goals no matter how amoral or dangerous its actions may seem. Freud states that the superego is the complete opposite of the id. The superego’s goal is to apply moral values to obtain one’s wishes. The superego imposes guilt, shame, self-doubt, and anxiety to control one’s actions. The ego is the section of your mind you are most aware of. The ego’s goal is to compromise between the two other sections by using logic. It tries to satisfy both the id and the superego. Sometimes the ego becomes overwhelmed and to protect itself it must deploys defense mechanisms. This relates to Iago because he lacks a superego which tells him right from wrong. Since his superego is no longer functioning the ego does not have to compromise between the two sides. However his ego is not useless it still has a purpose. It uses logic to get what his id wants that’s why Iago always has a plan to obtain what he desires and it also justifies his actions. His ego also justifies his actions so he can live with himself. Therefore Iago’s id and ego are operating as they should and it is his superego that is absent. Without a superego and left with his id in control, Iago has all of the traits of a sociopath according to the American Psychiatric Association’s diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. The first trait that Iago has in common with a sociopath is deception. Iago constantly lies throughout the novel to just about everyone he meets. One example of this is when he is speaking with Montano and he says, â€Å"Tis evenmore the prolongue to his sleep. He’ll watch the horologe a double set If drink rock not his cradle.†(Othello II, III, 89). In this quote Othello is trying to spread a  rumor about Cassios’s drinking problem. Except Cassio does not have one. Iago is trying to ruin Cassio’s reputation. This example also leads to another trait of Iago’s which is his conning and manipulation. Like deception Iago uses manipulation throughout the play. For example Iago is talking to Roderigo and he says, â€Å"Thou art sure of me. Go, make money. I have told tee often, and I re-tell thee again and again, I hate the Moor. My cause is hearted. Thine hath no less reason.†(Othello I, III, 53). In this quote he is trying to convince Roderigo that he into giving him all of his money because they share the same cause. However Iago is just trying to use Roderigo to obtain money. The final trait Iago has is that he lacks empathy and he lacks remorse. I excellent example of this is when Iago’s wife, Emilia, is about to illuminate Iago’s plan to ruin Othello. Iago stabbed Emilia, his wife, before she could elaborate and later on she died from her wounds. Iago felt no remorse for the death of his wife and showed no empathy towards her when he stabbed her. Sociopaths are very capable of self – control. Like Iago they use logic to take calculated risks and to blend in with society. Iago does this throughout the novel which is why he was known as honest Iago because he blended in so well that no one suspected that he was committing any amoral acts. Most of Iago’s actions throughout the novel can be associated with calculation, deception, Manipulation, and lack of empathy and remorse. These are the traits of a sociopath therefore Iago can be considered a sociopath. Iago’s traits and actions would cause most people to become guilt ridden even without a superego. However Iago does not because his ego deploys a defense mechanism. This mechanism is called rationalization. Iago makes up excuses and justifications for his actions. For example the whole point of him trying to make Othello jealous was to get Cassio fired. He felt that he was more deserving of Cassio’s position however once he has the position he continues to try to ruin Othello’s life. He also justified his actions against Othello by telling himself that Othello slept with his wife however this was just a rumor and was never proven. He justifications is how he is able to able to live with the things he had done. The plot of this entire novel is based on Iago’s sociopathic traits. Without any of these traits the plot of this novel would dramatically change. Iago is a direct cause for  most of the events in the novel such as Othello becoming suspicious of Desdemona or the deaths of some of the characters. Without these traits Iago would no longer act like a sociopath and therefore he would no longer be the antagonist. The character Iago is very much a sociopath. He lacks sympathy for others and will take advantage of them given the chance. His lack of a superego accounts for this because his id is allowed to run free without any restrictions. This leaves his ego to justify his actions and to make calculated decisions to satisfy the id without getting caught. However his id’s desires eventually lead to his and everyone else’s downfall.

Need for Social Networking Sites Research Paper

Need for Social Networking Sites - Research Paper Example Social networking sites provide very effective opportunities for people to associate, communicate and interact in the most appropriate way. It is a way of sharing interests, connections, and real-life connections. The online community across the world has been rising exponentially in the recent years as many people join the bandwagon (McFedries, 63). Initially, the aspect of social networking was basically associated with young people who needed the platform to share information and interact. Most online community services are group-centered and allow the profile holders to conduct a wide range of activities online. The need for social networking sites has arisen out of the increasingly globalized world which creates the need for people to interact despite the limitations created by distance and time. In the same way, the conventional communications methods do not provide an interactive platform for the association. In this regard, the need for the social networking sites gradually developed. The growth in information technology also provided a good ground for the development of these sites as people became more engaged in Internet-based activities. Through social networking sites, it is possible for people to reconnect with their old schoolmates and share a lot of information on the past and the present. The aspect of age is the refore greatly eliminated as a limitation in the context of the interaction. While the majority of the online networking sites are mostly associated with people of young ages, the sites are actually very important for an aging population. Most developed countries like Japan and Switzerland are increasingly facing the challenges of an aging population.  

McDonald's Seniors Restaurant Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

McDonald's Seniors Restaurant - Assignment Example These elderly people do not have much to do, and can therefore comfortably spend half their day at her restaurant. According to the case, Quinn’s decision to accommodate her senior customers’ needs by allowing them to spend unlimited time at the restaurant does not improve the image of her McDonald’s franchise. Instead, it tarnishes it, and makes her restaurant appear like a rendezvous point for the old people in her town. The seniors spend a lot more time interacting within the facility than they do making actual purchases. They remain there for hours and fill up the chairs that would have otherwise been occupied by a consecutive number of people. If this trend continues, then Quinn’s profits may plummet. This is because the opportunity cost incurred per chair during these periods is too high to be overlooked. In addition, younger customers may also not want to be associated with a restaurant that has a predominantly elderly crowd. On the other hand, Quin n has successfully established a niche market for herself within the elderly population in her town. She is assured that she can rely on this crowd to bring in the bulk of her income. These seniors value the relationship that they have created with Quinn and her employees above the expenses that they incur whenever they eat at her restaurant (Blythe, 2005). It is almost certain that there will always be old people for Quinn to attend to. They are not as energetic and ambitious as the youth, and would therefore opt to remain where they currently reside. It is therefore necessary that she works towards retaining this loyal clientele. In this regard, Quinn should definitely encourage the senior citizens to keep coming to her restaurant. The party room area, which is able to hold as many as 150 people, should be converted into a recreational space for the seniors. These older people can play the bingo games there, and this would prevent congestion in the main dining area during the morn ing hours. It would also allow her employees to establish a similarly good rapport with the younger patrons who frequent the restaurant. Young customers are generally impatient, and thus if they feel neglected, then they would opt to have their meals elsewhere. Additional room in the dining area would also attract more people to the restaurant. However, there should never be, as Blythe (2005) puts it, â€Å"an over-emphasis of acquiring new customers, at the expense of ensuring that the firm keeps its old ones.† The seniors, who have been Quinn’s loyal customers all through, must continue to enjoy excellent services. Quinn McMahon should introduce the bingo idea during the slow morning hours of 9am to 11am. Since bingo games are popular with some senior citizens, she should ensure that the party room is available for the games. The bingo idea is very viable because it will earn her extra revenue above the normal food and drink purchases. The customers will be charged $ 2 each for the two-hour period and run the game with two of her employees who are underutilized. Quinn should also ensure that coupons are readily available as the prizes to make the games legal, and enable senior citizens to make purchases with them at her retail store. The coupons should also amount to a huge amount of the bingo receipts sold in small amount prices to

Risk and Complexity in Social Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Risk and Complexity in Social Work - Essay Example entails the collection of the patient’s facts, the demographic data, the current presentation, and the history and in particular the recent scenes of violence. The facts gathered are evaluated according to a certain formula and a particular number is arrived at; this figure or number offers the predictive value which can indicate a likelihood of violence in the future. The approach has a disadvantage in that so many facts have to be collected in order to ascertain the individual’s clinical judgment. For example, the grading or the rating of the severity, the content, and the presence of delusion; the difference the delusion makes if it is a section of a systematized collection of delusional beliefs, and how systematized the delusion is. It is not likely that this type of psychopathology can be quantified unless it is done in crude terms (Ronald Manual Doctor 2003, p9). The clinical approach is viewed as a method that is informal and not open to quantitative assessment, and it usually leaves all the authority to the clinician. The clinical approach often results in an evaluation that is hard to quantify due to the fact that external validation lacks. As a result, the employment of organizations such as social work agencies and health trusts are incapable of managing the risk in an auditable and coherent manner. Thus, they are unable to take medico-legal responsibility that is meaningful in regard to the actions of the clinician. As such, the risk assessment model and the management are supposed to take into consideration the reality that every clinical situation is distinct. It is also necessary to have a formal structure that can be understood and it is repeatable (Ronald Manual Doctor 2003, p9). The implementation of the Child Act 1989 was done in 1991. The act aimed at revolutionizing proceedings and practice that concerned the welfare of the children in Wales and England. The act began from the principle that the basic responsibility in the upbringing of

Wall Street Journal Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wall Street Journal - Research Paper Example Discussion Insider trading has been viewed to be one of the common and widespread issues in this modern financial market. There were many cases that were reported regarding inside trading. According to an article written by Bray (2013), former director of Goldman Sachs named Mr. Rajat Gupta was accused of being involved in a case relating to the issue of insider trading. Mr. Gupta was being convicted for sharing business secrets that he has learnt as a board member of the company with hedge-fund executive named Raj Rajaratnam and other business members. Mr. Gupta was sent for a two year imprisonment for conducting this unlawful offense. It has been apparently observed that the issue of insider trading is highly unethical. People would be benefited from using insider information but it is not morally correct. It has been viewed from the article that apart from the imprisonment, Mr. Gupta would also have to repay $6.2 billion in regard to legal fees and expenses occurred linked with th e case of insider trading. It is quite significant to understand that insider trading is regarded as an unlawful as well as unethical activity as this affects the performance of the businesses by a greater level. It is ethically not correct for Mr. Rajat Gupta to conduct such practices as it violates the duty of trust as well as confidentiality of the company. Moreover, it has been observed that the penalty that has been imposed over Mr. Gupta is completely on the basis of the proofs that were presented on the court2. In this similar context, there pertains other case relating to the critical issue of insider trading. According to the case, it has been observed that the younger brother of Raj Rajaratnam named Rengan Rajaratnam was accused for conducting the activity of insider trading. In this similar concern, it has been viewed that he was mainly accused due to sharing valuable business information particularly to Clearwire Corp. as well as Advanced Micro Devices Inc. It can be aff irmed that by conducting this practice, he violated the confidentiality of the company that can be regarded as immoral as well as illegal. He made a profit of $1.2 million illegally from performing the activity of insider trading. The information about the illegal conduct that performed by Rengan was observed by the Foreign Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from the telephonic conversation that was recorded between Rengan and one of his friend. Also, it would be worth mentioning that insider trading effects economy and might also lead to market crash at large3. Again in an article presented by Rothfeld, Eaglesham and Bray (2013), it has been noticed that one of the most well known investment firms i.e. SAC Capital Advisors LP would have to pay a huge amount of money for involving in two particular cases of insider trading. It has been apparently observed in this particular circumstance that the company has to pay more than what they have earned from the conduct of insider trading as a p enalty. Also, it has been viewed that a few of the employees of the company have been convicted relating t the case of insider trading in the past few years. Investigations revealed that Mr. Steven A. Cohen (founder of SAC) was guilty of sharing important inside information to Dell Inc and Nvidia Corp. The shared information aided the companies to avoid a trading loss of more

A critical linguistic analysis of two articles online for social Research Proposal

A critical linguistic analysis of two articles online for social distance and agency and affectedness - Research Proposal Example The dialogue in the articles often fails to resemble the typical features of naturally occurring conversation because they often involved predetermined conversations. Language users unconsciously use field and tenor in their conversations, and it is only in some instances that a newspaper article achieves such levels of naturalness. The main conceptual themes for the investigation involves the use of ‘field’ and ‘tenor’ and relevant concepts of linguistic theory that associate to the terms. The paper will explore tenor and interpersonal positioning in spoken communications as highlighted in unit 12 (Getting Interpersonal: The Grammar of Social Roles and Relationships). Through the articles provided, the proposal will analyze tenor in non-interactive texts, specifically personalization, standing, and stance. The rationale of the investigation is that it educates the society on communication and presentation of information. Unit 13, Construing human experience: grammar, representation, and point of view, introduces the concept of agency and affectedness, which will be useful in the proposal. It offers insights on representational and evaluative effects in terms of agency and affectedness. The relevant analytical tools, ideas, and issues in the E303 material that insists in the investigation include field, tenor, and mode. This proposal explores the two articles in relation to communicative and linguistic processes. Ideas, issues, and related research in the module that support my rationale and may be useful in data analysis include personalization, situational and functional characteristics. The situation in the articles is a terrorist attack in Tunisia. The typical speech features present in both articles are field and tenor. Social and functional define the two main types of variation in language. Terrorism is a social aspect that affects the public, especially because of the loss of lives. Field of discourse defines the situational context in

Competitive advantage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Competitive advantage - Essay Example If the workers end up producing products that are below quality expectations, then their pays are reduced accordingly. This helps to promote a sense of owning the company’s operations and workers are given a datum to define how their roles affect the company’s outcomes. While Nucor does promote ownership and a greater sense of responsibility but all individuals might not eye the situation on the same footing. Some workers may be disappointed when they discover the blunt side of Nucor’s policy and may rush to other jobs where a fixed salary structure is available. Moreover, certain people in Nucor’s work environment may cause problems for others in an attempt to be more productive. Problems may include workplace politicisation, espionage etc. though this is a remote possibility. Primarily Nucor relies on an innovative payment package for the baseline workers as an incentive. Workers are paid by the hour for fixed salary plus bonuses. Moreover, the company shares its profits with these workers too. This makes Nucor one of the best paymasters in the market. There are no unions at Nucor although Nucor does not discourage unions. Similarly, Nucor has placed the names of its workers in its financial report in order to recognise their services. The pays for workers and executives is nearly the same as the workers can earn a lot while the executives are not paid excessively. Moreover, the executives are not given any benefits or perks just like the workers. This helps to promote equality which serves as an incentive too. Nucor should not try to hire temporary, part time or virtual workers to get their job done. The biggest power that Nucor has over its employees is their sense of ownership of the entire process at Nucor. This applies equally well to both workers and executives alike. The associations formed with the company have helped Nucor grow over the years. Expecting temporarily placed workers to do the same is unrealistic. Using

Treating breast cancer with Radiographic therapy Essay

Treating breast cancer with Radiographic therapy - Essay Example The therapy refers to the use of specific rays in imagining thus monitoring the progress of the treatment. Additionally, the therapy includes the use of high-energy radiation to kill the cancerous cells thus eliminating the cancer. The therapy is effective since it destroys the DNA of the cancer cells thus discouraging the growth of such cells. While the use of radiation is efficient in killing the cancer cells, the radiations can destroy the normal body cells a feature that explains the extreme caution that doctors and patients must take during such therapies. The book investigates the nature of manifestation of the disease thus investigating the numerous methods of treatment key among which is radiographic therapy. The therapy begins with an equally effective diagnosis of the disease. The book explains that early determination of the cancer helps increase the effectiveness of the radiographic therapy. The book encourages self-inspection as a way of ensuring early detection of cancer â€Å"physical examination of a patient with breast cancer should begin with in inspection of breasts† (Winchester, David, Clifford and Larry 237). Such personal inspections of the breast investigate any irregular development in the breast. Inspecting the breast with the view to determining any anomalies is always an easy process especially for those with the tendency of doing so since they easily identify the varying types of anomalies that may hint cancerous growth. Effective early detection of the cancerous growth enhances the success of radiographi c therapy. The book explains that Radiographic therapy is essential even in other forms of cancer treatments such as surgical operations. After physical examination discussed above, patients should always seek radiography in order to validate the existence of cancerous cells in their breasts. The mechanism provides effective ways of capturing images of the internal parts of the body such as

Joule Thompson effect Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Joule Thompson effect - Lab Report Example Credible sources were used to provide the needed literature review that would help in producing relevant information on the discoveries that preceded the Joule-Thomson experiment. Two equations and a diagram were given to form the basis of the work. A description of what the experiment was designed to test vis-a-vis the outcome that was expected It also became important to vividly describe what the Joule-Thomson experiment was designed to test and the outcome that was expected from this experiment. This would help us to know what Joule and Thomson sought to achieve in their experiment. From this expected outcome, it would be possible to deduce the result of the Joule-Thomson experiment. A detailed explanation of the experimental setup and procedure The experimental set-up and the procedure of the Joule-Thomson experiment were well detailed in this section. This helped to have a full understanding of the subject matter. The apparatus that was used in the experiment were highlighted an d the procedure for a typical Joule-Thomson experiment was properly elaborated. A diagram to show what a typical Joule-Thomson experiment should look like was also presented. The experimental setup and procedure was given in a step by step manner as this was done in order to ease the comprehension of the Joule-Thomson experiment. ... Hence, that was the notion behind this section. The criticisms that greeted the Joule-Thomson experiment and the impact of the experiment in the scientific advancement were briefly analyzed. The Sources for the work The report was processed in the MLA format. Three websites were used for this paper for ease of accessibility and one text book to balance the credibility of the work. The sources that were consulted for this paper are given below: Physical Chemistry by Joseph Noggle, http://home.sou.edu/~chapman/ch444/JOULET.HTM, www.pdfcari.com/THE-JOULE-THOMSON- EXPERIMENT.html & www.chem.arizona.edu/~salzmanr/480a/480ants/jadjte/jadjte.html Name of Student Name of Lecturer Course 27 June 2011 Joule Thompson effect The historical context of experiment It was based on a basic assumption of the Kinetic Theory of Gases that there is no significant force of attraction between molecules of an ideal gas that Gay-Lussac and J.P. Joule presented the relevant discoveries that preceded the Joule -Thompson effect. Gay-Lussac and J.P. Joule discovered that gas molecules attract one another (Noggle 104). They believed that the fact that gaseous molecules attract one another means that there is a force of attraction between them that is too significant to be neglected. They reiterated working on the dependence of energy of gases on pressure and as a result they investigated the dependence of energy of gases on pressure (Noggle 104). The apparatus that was used by Gay-Lussac and J.P. Joule are as follows: Copper bulbs A and B, Valve V and Water-bath and a sensitive thermometer. Air was pumped into Bulb A under pressure and this was secluded from the Copper Bulb

A study of factors which influence student's career choice after Dissertation

A study of factors which influence student's career choice after graduating from a master's degree - Dissertation Example ethnicity and gender (H1), monetary benefits (H2), personal interests (H3), and family influences (H4). The findings of the research depicts that these attributes positively relate to the career choices of graduates, but the impact created by the factors differ in terms of significance. That is, ethnicity and gender along with the family influences tend to be insignificant in influencing the career choices of the graduates directly or strongly. On the other hand, monetary benefits and personal interests are termed to be quite significant in influencing the career choices of graduates. ... 4 Scope of the Research 55 References 56 Bibliography 62 Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Background The study is based on the identification of factors which tend to influence the career choices of graduates in determining their future objectives. Several studies have been conducted based on a similar issue. The evidences reveal various kinds of factors that strongly influences the career objectives determined by graduate students. The factors are identified to relate to the socio-demographic and socio-economic factors. The career objectives have also been recognised to be influenced by the cultural prospects which relates to the ethnicity of the students (Perrone & Et. Al., 2001). For instance, a student belonging to the African-American ethnic background is likely to posses differing perception with that of an Asian-American which in turn influences his/her career objectives. The determination of the career goals can also be influenced by the sexual characteristics of a student. Other than these factors, the monetary issues and the parental influences are also noted to be significant factors that influence the career objectives of graduate students (Wong & Liu, 2009). Based on these evidences and the problem statement that career objectives determined by graduate students depend upon various attributes, the discussion of the paper will be intended to analyse and evaluate these factors. The paper will further intend to recognise the most crucial factors and conclude on the career management aspect of human resource management. 1.2 Research Objectives With due consideration to the findings of the early researches, it is quite apparent that the influencing factors of career objectives among the graduates relate to various attributes. The studies further reveal that the

Week 4 DB Alex Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 4 DB Alex - Essay Example Reasons for considering the firefighters conduct as within the course of employment, is because of the city’s top official was aware of the presence of its employees at the event. As already mentioned, it implies that a significant difference exist between the firefighters that caused the sexual assault and the firefighters, who cause harm when working on a job, which is distinct to their employment. However, there are terms that distinguish between the two kinds of employee that carry out such harmful conduct. The term detour relates to deviance from clear instructions; however, such instructions have relations to the original directives given (Miller et al. 422). For this reason, the original directive given by the captain, instructed the firefighters to take the trucks to the event, but they deviated and assaulted the woman. Therefore, the city is liable for their harmful act. The city is also liable for carelessly hiring employees with criminal

Coperate strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Coperate strategy - Essay Example From 1988 to 97, it grew from a Uk/European food company into one of world's largest producers of sweeteners and starches in the world. With globalization, profits were expected to soar. However, inspite of the major expansion programme, profits were down by 60million from 1991 to 97.This made the company think of new products, which could give them an edge over the competitors. Sucralose, which is marketed under the trade name SPLENDA, was the result of over 30 years of research by Tate and Lyle and is now the subject of over 30 patents, which describe its manufacture. The sweetener is not manufactured under license by anyone else and is only produced at Tate and Lyle's two sites - in the US, and now in Singapore too. The sweetener has found use in over 4,000 products including drinks, breakfast bars and ice creams. To combat the risks associated with demand downturn for sweeteners and sugar products, Tate and Lyle moved to higher-value-added products, which would help them increase their margins. Today, they are the sole producers of Sucralose in the world. Sucralose is a low calorie /zero calorie sugar alternative used in a wide range of zero-sugar drinks and food products. According to research by The Freedonia Group1 "Increased food production and gains in value-added sweeteners, nutraceuticals and natural additives will drive US food additive demand up 4.8 percent annually through 2008. Flavors and flavor enhancers will remain the largest segment, while alternative sweeteners will grow the fastest. Grain mill products, pet food and snack food show best market prospects." Expansion in Production Capacity To double production capacity and meet the demand of sucralose, a 42m ($75m) expansion project was completed in June 2006 in the US. To help Tate and Lyle meet the global demand for Sucralose, another plant was opened in Jurong Island, in Singapore in April 2007. Utilization of Local resources The new facility at Singapore is expected to cater to the Far Eastern markets, which is predicted to be a lucrative one. Availability of skilled workers, cheap labor and tax breaks by the government are other factors, which led to the setting up of this unit in Singapore. Key Factors of success in Food Additives Industry Sucralose, the sweetener has been passed as fit for use in over 80 countries around the world and has been found to be more stable than Aspartame, the previously favoured sweetener for food manufacturers. Though derived from sugar, Sucralose is 600

Ratio Analysis- discuss comparative risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ratio Analysis- discuss comparative risk - Essay Example It remains around 30 for all these years (except 2009) which is a good sign for the company. As far as interest risk ratio for 1-year gap is concerned, it is also stable (except 2009) around 32. It means that the company will not fear from its interest rate risk as it is not increasing consistently. The capital adequacy risk appears to be fair enough to cover unforeseen losses and obligations of the bank towards the investors. For the five years, the ratio is almost constant (except for 2010) which means that the risk for being unable to discharge its obligations is not increasing showing a positive sign for the company (Exhibit 4). Comparing the ratios of PNC limited with its peer group, it seems quite clear that the company’s performance is better than the peer group with respect to credit risk ratio, interest risk ratio (both 1-year and 3-year gap) and capital adequacy ratio. However, PNC requires working with its liquidity ratio to have an advantage over its peer group. PNC needs to improve its liquidity ratio to have complete advantage over its peer. For this purpose PNC will have to adopt some measures to recollect the amounts lent to those who appear to be bad debts. Further, the company needs to take steps to collect cash amounts in lieu of interest on loan expanded by it to customers. The company should also withdraw some of its less earning investments. Further, PNC should revise its policy for its current regular interest paying customers to urge them pay as soon as possible. All these steps will enable the company to increase its liquidity and hence will be able to avoid any liquidity risk arising in the near future

Issues in Arts Politics project prospectus Essay

Issues in Arts Politics project prospectus - Essay Example With an evaluation of the video viewers’ statistics, the study implements that the developed online videos , trailers, short films, and other digital copiesdevolved a situation of increased business value; hence, rendering art as an important aspect of developing businesses and guaranteeing income and improved lifestyles to its practitioners. In relation to Dr. James McQuivey arguments, the value accrued by an individual video developer after streaming a one-minute video clip through the available and renowned online sites is equivalent to 1.8 million words. The Forrester Research based analyst provokes an understanding that the online community or any other businessperson would be incapacitated to deliver the aspired information through writing since the ill-advised alternative will consume a range of 3,800 web pages. Therefore, the writing process will be challenging the business value of the video as the writing process will consume a period of 150 days at the least (GarciÃŒ a & YuÃŒ dice, 2001). Holding to the fact that the developed online video depicted the intended message and attracted a large population of viewers, it is evident that the streaming process devolved business value as the majority viewers acknowledged and viewed the advertisements that the parent companies to the video-hosting sites included in t he process. For instance, statistics indicate that the current measure on the use of online information in different consumer demographics equals 45.4% of the total population of consumers in the media industry. The survey is vital in evaluating the value created to the video development business process through online viewing. The analytical use of mathematical values investigated that the business would accrue profitable outcomes since the information borne therein attracted a profound population of consumer groups. For example, the

Public health Essay Example for Free

Public health Essay The difference in the roles of the public health nurse and the community health nurse lie not in the types of care offered but in the level at which this care is offered to patients. The public health nurse provides care to individuals or to the members of a family. The community health nurse, on the other hand, provides on-going care and tips to a wider base of persons within a community. The goal of the public health nurse is to promote the wellness of the persons that reside within a community, so this role is often confused with that of the community health nurse. In fact, in many regions and countries, the terms are used interchangeably. However, while the role of the public health nurse is to identify and deal with distinct illnesses being faced by persons at a given time, community health is concerned with the identifying issues in the physical and social environment that may affect the etiology of disease. The community health nurse works to educate the public regarding any such issues found to be of medical concern rather than merely to treat specific people with specific illnesses (Lundy James, 2001).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is often the case, however, that the role of public health nursing is contained within that of community health nursing. One particular definition of community health nursing gives its role as promoting and preserving health within a given population through education and the integration â€Å"of skills relevant to both nursing and public health† (Lundy James, 2001, p. 874). Another definition demonstrating this integration of public health nurse’s role into that of the community health nurse is found in a journal by the ACHNE. It states that â€Å"Community health nursing is a synthesis of nursing theory and public health theory applied to promoting and preserving the health of populations† (qtd. in 2001, p. 874). It can therefore be seen that community health nursing extends beyond simply promoting prevention and good health practices; it also includes some measures taken by nurses toward ameliorating the effects of diseases being suffered by individuals in a given instance. This incorporates the role of the public health nurse. Therefore, the main difference between the two still appears to be the level at which the care is offered to the members of a population. Reference Lundy, K. S. S. James. (2001). Community health nursing: caring for the public’s health.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sudbury: Jones Bartlett.

Amy Tan Essay Example for Free

Amy Tan Essay Although the daughters know some Chinese words and the mothers speak some English, communication often becomes a matter of translation, of words whose intended meaning and accepted meaning are in fact quite separate, leading to subtle misunderstandings. †¢The first mention of this difficulty with translation occurs when Jing-mei relates the story of her mother’s founding of the Joy Luck Club. After attempting to explain the significance of the club’s name, Jing-mei recognizes that the concept is not something that can be translated. She points out that the daughters think their mothers are stupid because of their fractured English, while the mothers are impatient with their daughters who don’t understand the cultural nuances of their language and who do not intend to pass along their Chinese heritage to their own children. Throughout the book, characters bring up one Chinese concept after another, only to accept the frustrating fact that an understanding of Chinese culture is a prerequisite to understanding its meaning. †¢The Power of Storytelling Because the barriers between the Chinese and the American cultures are exacerbated by imperfect translation of language, the mothers use storytelling to circumvent these barriers and communicate with their daughters. The stories they tell are often educational, warning against certain mistakes or giving advice based on past successes. For instance, Ying-ying’s decision to tell Lena about her past is motivated by her desire to warn Lena against the pa ssivity and fatalism that Ying-ying suffered. Storytelling is also employed to communicate messages of love and pride, and to illumine one’s inner self for others. †¢Another use of storytelling concerns historical legacy. By telling their daughters about their family histories, the mothers ensure that their lives are remembered and understood by subsequent generations, so that the characters who acted in the story never die away completely. In telling their stories to their daughters, the mothers try to instill them with respect for their Chinese ancestors and their Chinese pasts. Suyuan hopes that by finding her long-lost daughters and telling them her story, she can assure them of her love, despite her apparent abandonment of them. When Jing-mei sets out to tell her half-sisters Suyuan’s story, she also has this goal in mind, as well as her own goal of letting the twins know who their mother was and what she was like. †¢Storytelling is also used as a way of controlling one’s own fate. In many ways, the original purpose of the Joy Luck Club was to create a place to exchange stories. Faced with pain and hardship, Suyuan decided to take control of the plot of her life. The Joy Luck Club did not simply serve as a distraction; it also enabled transformation—of community, of love and support, of circumstance. Stories work to encourage a certain sense of independence. They are a way of forging one’s own identity and gaining autonomy. Waverly understands this: while Lindo believes that her daughter’s crooked nose means that she is ill-fated, Waverly dismisses this passive interpretation and changes her identity and her fate by reinventing the story that is told about a crooked nose. †¢The Problem of Immigrant Identity At some point in the novel, each of the major characters expresses anxiety over her inability to reconcile her Chinese heritage with her American surroundings. Indeed, this reconciliation is the very aim of Jing-mei’s journey to China. While the daughters in the novel are genetically Chinese (except for Lena, who is half Chinese) and have been raised in mostly Chinese households, they also identify with and feel at home in modern American culture. Waverly, Rose, and Lena all have white boyfriends or husbands, and they regard many of their mothers’ customs and tastes as old-fashioned or even ridiculous. Most of them have spent their childhoods trying to escape their Chinese identities: Lena would walk around the house with her eyes opened as far as possible so as to make them look European. Jing-mei denied during adolescence that she had any internal Chinese aspects, insisting that her Chinese identity was limited only to her external features. Lindo meditates that Waverly would have clapped her hands for joy during her teen years if her mother had told her that she did not look Chinese. As they mature, the daughters begin to sense that their identities are incomplete and become interested in their Chinese heritage. Waverly speaks wishfully about blending in too well in China and becomes angry when Lindo notes that she will be recognized instantly as a tourist. One of Jing-mei’s greatest fears about her trip to China is not that others will recognize her as American, but that she herself will fail to recognize any Chinese elements within herself. †¢Of the four mothers, L indo expresses the most anxiety over her cultural identity. Having been spotted as a tourist during her recent trip to China, she wonders how America has changed her. She has always believed in her ability to shift between her true self and her public self, but she begins to wonder whether her â€Å"true† self is not, in fact, her American one. Even while a young girl in China, Lindo showed that she did not completely agree with Chinese custom. She agonized over how to extricate herself from a miserable marriage without dishonoring her parents’ promise to her husband’s family. While her concern for her parents shows that Lindo did not wish to openly rebel against her tradition, Lindo made a secret promise to herself to remain true to her own desires. This promise shows the value she places on autonomy and personal happiness—two qualities that Lindo associates with American culture. †¢Jing-mei’s experience in China at the end of the book certainly seems to support the possibility of a richly mixed identity rather than an identity of warring opposites. She comes to see that China itself contains American aspects, just as the part of America she grew up in—San Francisco’s Chinatown—containe †¢ Storytelling – Narrative Style, Symbolism, Figurative Language †¢She uses storytelling to in order for the different characters to understand each others struggles as well as the reader to understand the lives and emotions of both the mother and the daughters †¢The stories they tell are often educational, warning against certain mistakes or giving advice based on past successes. For instance, Ying-ying’s decision to tell Lena about her past is motivated by her desire to warn Lena against the passivity and fatalism that Ying-ying suffered. Storytelling is also employed to communicate messages of love and pride, and to illumine one’s inner self for others. †¢Another use of storytelling concerns historical legacy. By telling their daughters about their family histories, the mothers ensure that their lives are remembered and understood by subsequent generations, so that the characters who acted in the story never die away completely. In telling their stories to their daughters, the mothers try to instill them with respect for their Chinese ancestors and their Chinese pasts. Suyuan hopes that by finding her long-lost daughters and telling them her story, she can assure them of her love, despite her apparent abandonment of them. When Jing-mei sets out to tell her half-sisters Suyuan’s story, she also has this goal in mind, as well as her own goal of letting the twins know who their mother was and what she was like. †¢Storytelling is also used as a way of controlling one’s own fate. In many ways, the original purpose of the Joy Luck Club was to create a place to exchange stories. Faced with pain and hardship, Suyuan decided to take control of the plot of her life. The Joy Luck Club did not simply serve as a distraction; it also enabled transformation—of community, of love and support, of circumstance. Stories work to encourage a certain sense of independence. They are a way of forging one’s own identity and gaining autonomy. Waverly understands this: while Lindo believes that her daughter’s crooked nose means that she is ill-fated, Waverly dismisses this passive interpretation and changes her identity and her fate by reinventing the story that is told about a crooked nose. †¢ All the stories in her books are interlocking personal narrative in different voices. The narrators appear as characters in each other’s stories as well as tell their own stories, Tan does not have to fully develop the narrator’s voice in each story. While American daughters like Jing-mei employ personal narrative as a way of telling stories, the ’’ Because this indirect means is the only way Jing-mei’s mother c an interpret and express her experiences, she is shocked into silence when her daughter speaks directly about the daughters she abandoned in China years earlier. Point of View †¢In â€Å"Two Kinds† the perspective moves back and forth between the adult and then child. In this way, Tan tells the story through the child’s innocent view and the adult’s experienced eyes. This allows reader to make judgments of their own, to add their own interpretations of the mother daughter struggle. Figurative Language †¢This literary device also invites readers to think about the way memory itself functions, how we use events in the past to help make sense of our present. Literary critic Ben Xu explains that ‘‘it is not just that we have ‘images,’ ‘pictures,’ and ‘views’ of ourselves in memory, but that we also have ‘stories’ and narratives to tell about the past which both shape and convey our sense of self. Our sense of what has happened to us is entailed not in actual happening but in meaningful happenings, and the meanings of our past experience . . . are constr ucts produced in much the same way that narrative is produced. ’’ †¢In other words memory is a two-way street; it shapes the story as much as the story makes the memory. In Xu’s words, ‘‘memory is not just a narrative, even though it does have to take a narrative form; it is more importantly an experiential relation between the past and the present, projecting a future as well. ’’ Tan’s style is mainly composed of storytelling as a way for her characters to share their history and retell the significant events of their lives. The Chinese mothers find it exceptionally difficult to talk about their lives due to the language barrier; therefore Tan uses a strategy that is borrowed from Chinese folk tradition called talk story (Brent). E. D. Huntley defines talk story as ‘‘a narrative strategy for those characters whose ties to Chinese tradition remain strong. ’’ It allows these characters to ‘‘draw on traditional oral forms to shape their stories and to disguise the urgency and seriousness with which they are attempting to transmit to their daughters the remnants of a culture that is fading even from their own lives. ’’ This means that the mothers, ‘‘who have been socialized into silence for most of their lives,’’ learn to ‘‘reconfigure the events of hese lives into acceptable public utterances: painful experiences are recast in the language of folk tale; cautionary reminders become gnomic phrases; real life takes on the contours of myth (Huntley). † Story telling serves many different functions in the novel. Primarily, the mother’s use storytelling to communicate with their daughters about their past and better relate to their daughters. In Kitchen God’s Wife, Winnie and Pearl have a hard time understanding each other’s situation as they have had a disconnect since Pearl was a teenager. However, after Winnie tells Pearl the stories of the hardships she had to face living with her abusive husband in China and how that has made her the hard person she is today, Pearl is able to connect better with her mother and understand where she is coming from. Another purpose of storytelling is so the mother’s can teach their daughters important life lessons that can help them be happy as many of the daughters are struggling with their marriages. Thus, she knows that the only way to save her daughter is to tell her story, the story of how her submission to fate and other people’s wills led to discontent and even agony. In her novels, Amy Tan allows her characters to employ storytelling as a device for shaping their histories and making coherent sense of the significant events of their lives. For these characters, storytelling is a means of keeping the past alive and building a bridge between it and the present, of transmitting cultural codes and rituals, of subtly educating their daughters, and finally of somehow imprinting the essence of their selves on the next generation. Tan is especially gifted at weaving multiple stories with a variety of narrators into the intricate fabric of each book. Tan herself has recognized her own ability to construct distinctive and memorable narratives, commenting that her storytelling gifts are responsible in large measure for the ongoing popularity-with readers and critics alike-of her work. She has said that her childhood exposure to Bible stories as well as tons of fairy tales, both Grimm and Chinese (Wang) has made stories a significant element in her writing, and she credits her parents with both instilling in her the impulse to tell stories and providing her with models for unforgettable. In an interview with Gretchen Giles, Amy Tan reveals that she learned the craft of story construction from her father, a very busy Baptist minister who managed to spend quality time with his children by reading his sermons to them and then asking for their opinions on content and language. Citations Xu, Ben. ‘‘Memory and the Ethnic Self: Reading Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club,’’ in MELUS, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 3-16. Huntley, E. D. Amy Tan: A Critical Companion, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998. Brent, Liz. ‘‘Amy Tan Criticism Overview. ’’ Short Stories for Students. Ed. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 1997. 19–20: 288.

Life Poetry And Legacy Of Emily Dickinson English Literature Essay

Life Poetry And Legacy Of Emily Dickinson English Literature Essay Emily Dickinson is a monumental figure, a true icon, to the realm of poetry in the 19th century. A time when transcendentalism ruled upon the civilized world and when American poetry was masked by European influences, Emily Dickinson broke off of conventional norms and established her own style of poetry. Through her reclusive upbringings to her untimely death, Emily Dickinson has invoked her unique style and language into her poetry that has established herself into one of the founders of modern American poetry. Emily Dickinsons external and internal life was nothing less than unadventurous (Context 909). She read widely English literature and would often think deeply about what she read. She expressed a particular fondness for the poetry of John Keats and Robert Downing, the prose of John Ruskin and Sir Thomas Browne, and the novels of George Elliot and Charlotte and Emily Bronte. One of her most favorite books is the King James translation of the bible, which contained influences of both Walt Whitman and of her own. One of Dickinsons styles involves the influence of religion. Dickinsons adaptation of 2 hymn meter unifies with her adaptation of the traditional religious doctrines of orthodox Christianity. Although her poems reflect a Calvinist heritage particularly in their probing self-analysis she was not an orthodox Christian. (Context 911) Her religious views, like her life and poetry, were distinctive and individual. Even when her views tend toward orthodox teaching, as in her attitude toward immortality, her literary expression of such a belief is strikingly original. In addition, Dickinsons mischievous humor contrasts sharply with the menacing gravity characteristic of much Calvinist-inspired religious writing. Finally, her love for nature separates her Puritan precursors, allying her instead with such transcendentalist contemporaries as Emerson, Whitman, and Thoreau, though her vision of life is starker than theirs. One notable poem of Dickinsons is Success is Counted Sweetest. The speaker starts off by saying that those who neer succeed put the greatest rate on success: They count it sweetest. To comprehend the cost of a nectar, the speaker says, one has to sense a sorest need. (Dickinson 914) She says that the associates of the victorious army are not able to define triumph as well as the conquered, failing man who hears from a distance the melody of the victors. (Dickinson 914) Several of Emily Dickinsons most notable works seem to take the structure of brief ethical proverbs, which emerge as apparently straightforward, but in reality describes complicated moral and psychological truths. Success is counted sweetest is a fine example. Its first two verses convey its moralistic point in which success is counted sweetest by those who neer succeed; people tend to desire things in a greater aspect when they do not possess them. (Dickinson 914) The following lines then develop that manifest truth by submitting two pictures that illustrates it: the nectar is an emblem of conquest, and lavishness, and success can best be understood by someone who needs it. (Dickinson 914) The conquered, failing man comprehends triumph better than the victorious army does. The poem demonstrates Dickinsons 3 ardent consciousness of the complex facts of human desire, and it shows the beginnings of her abrupt, firm style, whereby intricate connotations are condensed into tremendously short expressions. (Dickinson 914) I taste a liquor never brewed is another such poem by Dickinson in which her views are vividly depicted. The speaker in Emily Dickinsons I taste a liquor never brewed is describing a spiritual state that she experiences through her soul awareness; the state is so overwhelmingly invigorating that she feels as if she had become intoxicated by drinking alcohol. However, there is vast difference between her spiritual intoxication and the literal, physical intoxication of drinking an inebriating beverage. The poem consists of quadruple four-line stanzas. The second and fourth lines in each stanza rhyme, with the first rhyme pair Pearl and Alcohol being seemingly a slant rhyme. (Dickinson 917) Emily Dickinsons style of writing contributes to the irony of her life; she uses dashes profusely throughout I taste a liquor never brewed. Dashes are meant for interruption; thus, she seems to be questioning herself as she writes the poem. There are many dashes in this poem, indicating many pauses throughout; this could be for added dramatic effect or simply for interruptions. Dashes allow the reader time to think and feel (as shown after the first line). The dashes create the impression of a struggling voice, as if a violent wind is carrying some of the words away from the reader. The dashes help to make the speakers voice in the poem seem distant, as if he or she is speaking from somewhere else, even another dimension away. She uses simple diction which creates a down to earth feeling of hope. Her verses are very short which can indicate her short life. As a young woman, Emily Dickinson was a very intelligent and conscientious. (Context 909) However, over time, she decided to secl ude herself from the rest of the world, only talking to certain family members. Her father was a very strict man whose heart was pure and terrible. Because of that, she became very shy and grew a discomfort in social 4 situations. She gradually became more and more self-conscious and decided to go out less and less. Eventually, she lived all alone in her familys house and would not leave to see anyone. However, she still managed to keep in touch with a few close acquaintances through letters. The only time she ever let anyone inside her room was when she became terminally ill and needed a doctor to come see her. Even so, she only allowed the doctor to examine her from a distance. I died for Beauty but was scarce truly portrays Dickinsons thoughts on life and death. The speaker says that she died for Beauty, but she was barely accustomed to her tomb before a man who died for Truth was placed in a tomb beside her. When the two gently told each other the reasons for their death, the man announced that Truth and Beauty are the same, and thus, he and the speaker were Brethren. The speaker says that they met at night, as Kinsmen, and conversed between their tombs until the moss arrive at their lips and enclosed the names on their tombstones. (Dickinson 926) The bizarre, allegorical death fantasy of I died for Beauty recalls Keats, but its approach of appearance belongs exclusively to Dickinson. In this brief lyric, she is able to invoke a feeling of the disturbing physicality of death, Until the Moss had reached our lips-, the great impracticality of martyrdom, I died for Beauty. . . One who died for Truth, a specific type of romantic nostalgia signified with the yearning for divine friendship, And so, as Kinsmen, met a Night-, and a cheerfulness about the hereafter with scarcely sublimated horror about the reality of loss: it would be pleasant to possess a companion with similar interests; it would be terrible to lie in the cemetery and talk through the walls of a grave. (Dickinson 926) As the poem progresses, the high impracticality and desire for friendship steadily surrender to silent, chilly death, as the moss sneaks up the speakers carcass and her headstone, demolishing both her ability to speak (covering her lips) and her identit y (covering her name). The definitive result of this poem is to portray that every feature of human life, whether it be ideas, feelings, or identity 5 itself, is ultimately obliterated by death. However, in the process of creating the obliteration steadily-something to be adjusted to in the tomb-and by depicting a speaker who is unaffected by her own bleak condition, Dickinson devises a picture that is bizarre, persuasive, terrifying, and at the same time, soothing. (Dickinson 926) This is one of her most extraordinary declarations about death; in addition to several of Dickinsons poems, it has no comparisons to the works of any other writer. A Bird came down the Walk is another one of Dickinsons poem for which she utilizes her style and language. The speaker witnesses a bird come down the walk, ignorant that it was being observed. The bird ate an angleworm, then drank a Dew from a convenient Grass-, then jumped sideways to let a beetle pass over. The birds anxious, round eyes looked in all directions. (Dickinson 921) Carefully, the speaker proposes to him a Crumb, but the bird unrolled his feathers and flew away-as though rowing in the water, but with a beauty more soothing than that of Oars divide the ocean or butterflies leap off Banks of Noon; the bird seemed to swim without splashing. (Dickinson 922) Emily Dickinsons life has shown that one does not need to travel throughout the world or live a full life in order to write great poetry. Living alone in Amherst, she considered her experience as fully as any poet who has ever lived. (Context 909) In this poem, the effortless practice of viewing a bird jump down a trail permits Dickinson to demonstrate her astonishing poetic power of surveillance and portrayal. Dickinson eagerly describes the bird as it is devouring a worm, jabs at the grass, skips by a beetle, and peeks around horrendously. As an ordinary being alarmed by the speaker into flying away, the bird becomes a symbol for the rapid, energetic, ungraspable untamed spirit that separates nature from the human beings who intend to cultivate it. However, the most outstanding aspect of this poem is the descriptions in the final stanza where Dickinson offers one 6 of the most spectacular images of flying in all of poetry. By merely offering two quick contrasts of flight and by using aquatic motion, she brings to mind the frailty and variability of moving through air. The picture of butterflies jumping off Banks of Noon, effortlessly swimming through the heavens, is one of the most unforgettable scenes in all Dickinsons works. (Dickinson 922) Dickinson pursues that knowledge wherever it is to be found, no matter how it makes her feel. She reports her pursuits with such great attention to her poetry that her works offer excitement, now matter how dismal the topic. (Critics 948) Emily Dickinson was brilliant, well educated, and confident in her use of conceptual, scientific, legal and linguistic terminology; however, the truly remarkable quality of her poetry illuminates from her refusal to separate mind from body and the emotions which are bound in it. She writes close to the traditions of post-Romantic poetry and womens poetry in that her poetry expresses strong emotion. She stands to the side of her poetry that seeks to ensure that knowledge dominates, and the matters of the heart and soul are seen as part of that knowledge, united as one. (Critics 948) Emily Dickinson is thought of as an influential and continual figure in American culture. Although much of the early reception centered on Dickinsons unconventional and secluded nature, she has become widely acknowledged as an original, pre-modernist poet. (Context 909) Critics have placed her alongside Walt Whitman, Robert Frost, and T. S. Eliot as a major American poet. Dickinsons poetry is difficult to comprehend because it is far-reaching and unique in its denunciation of most traditional nineteenth-century themes and techniques. (Context 910) Her poems demand vigorous awareness from the reader, because she seems to dismiss so much with her indirect style and remarkable contracting metaphors. Even so, these obvious openings are packed with connotations if we are susceptible to her use of devices such as personification, allusion, symbolism, syntax, and grammar. Because her use of dashes is at 7 times confusing, it aids read her poems out loud to hear how vigilantly the words are positioned. What might seem threatening on a simple piece of paper can shock the reader with meaning when heard. Dickinson was not always consistent in her views, as they can change from poem to poem depending upon how she felt at a given moment. (Critics 948) American poetry characteristically embodies acts of process: the Dickinsonian process is a passionate investigation. Her investigative process often implies narrative by taking speaker and reader through a sequence of rapidly changing images; even when all the action is interior. These investigations structure Dickinsons poetry; the flexibility of her investigative movement is the major reason why Dickinson generally was contented with common meter. She may even have enjoyed the way her condensed discoveries press against the limits of small form. (Critics 949) All and all, form and function, Emily Dickinson exerted an influence upon American poetry beyond measure during her time despite the fact that she lived a reclusive life: An irony indeed. 8